Shoebill Stork
East Africa Birding and Wildlife Safaris
Uganda birding tours
Uganda is a true pearl of Africa; Ecologically, Uganda is only where the East African savanna meets the West African jungle! Where else in this globe can one observe lions prowling the open plains in the morning and track chimpanzees in the rain forest undergrowth the same afternoon, then the next day navigate tropical channels teeming with hippos and crocodiles before setting off into the misty mountains to stare deep into the eyes of mountain gorillas
Discover Uganda’s Rich Birdlife and Wildlife
Certainly Uganda is the only safari destination where range of forest primates is as impressive as its selection of Antelopes. Andit’s of particular interest to birdwatchers that over 1,050 species of birds (more than 50%of the total bird species in Africa) have been recorded! Most of these specials are west African and Congolese forest birds that would be very difficult to see elsewhere.
Uganda is a true pearl of Africa; Ecologically, Uganda is only where the East African savanna meets the West African jungle! Where else in this globe can one observe lions prowling the open plains in the morning and track chimpanzees in the rain forest undergrowth the same afternoon, then the next day navigate tropical channels teeming with hippos and crocodiles before setting off into the misty mountains to stare deep into the eyes of mountain gorillas?!! Certainly Uganda is the only safari destination where range of forest primates is as impressive as its selection of Antelopes. Andit’s of particular interest to birdwatchers that over 1,050 species of birds (more than 50%of the total bird species in Africa) have been recorded! Most of these specials are west African and Congolese forest birds that would be very difficult to see elsewhere.
This is the reason to why the rainforests of western Uganda must be seen as the country’s most important bird homes and one that is of greatest interest to birders where the most alluring forests in terms of localized species are; Semliki Valley National Park, Budongo Forest Reserve, Kibale Forest andBwindi Impenetrable National Park. Most forest birds are secretive some elusive that skulk on tall tree canopies! And it can be difficult to get, even not to have a glimpse on them in the dense undergrowth, BUT looking at them can be simpler with the best local bird enthusiasts most of them capable of identifying all species by call, and even calling up the more responsive species with their lips whistles!
Otherwise, wilderness of Ugandais full of a million incredible creatures; from tiny to the tall, from slow to the speed and magnificent sceneries thrilling right away from rugged terrain scenery and arid badlands of Karamoja-Kidepo Valley National Park region in the north to the misty mountainous areas of Kigezi and Kisoro region in the south.
Packages
Uganda Birding Tour
Important Birding Areas in Uganda
Uganda is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 1,000 bird species found in different habitats across the country. From wetlands and forests to savannahs and mountains, Uganda offers some of the best birding experiences in Africa. Below are some of the most important birding areas in Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi is home of about 350 species of birds including 23 Albertine rift endemics! And at least 14 species recorded nowhere else in Uganda! And ranks one of the best forest birding destinations in Africa with local bird guides most of them capable of identifying most species by call, and even calling up the more responsive species by their lips whistles! The likes in this forest include; (Albertine rift endemics) Red-throated Alethe, Archer’s Robin-chat, Yellow eyed Flycatcher, Chapin’s Flycatcher, Blue-headed Sunbird, Regal Sunbird, Rockeffeller’sSunbird, Purple-breasted Sunbird, Strange Weaver, Dusky Crimson-wing, Red-collard Mountain Babbler, Chapin’s Mountain Babbler, Grauer’s Warbler, Neumann’s’ Warbler, Prigogine’s Greenbul, Black-faced Apalis, Collard Apalis, Stripe-breasted Tit, Grauer’sCukooshrike, Red-Billed Helmet shrike, Ruwenzori Batis, African Green Broadbill, Dwarf Honeyguide, Prigogin’s Nght-jar, Albertaine Owlet, Congo Bay-owl, Ruwenzori Turaco, Handsome Francolin and other birds.
Mabamba Bay Wetland
Home to the Shoebill Stork
One of a few remaining productive wetland in Uganda protected by the local communities. extensive papyrus swamps with labyrinth’s channels and lagoons, classified as an important bird area (IBA), it’s a home of multiple Shoebills-Uganda’s most famous avian resident and the only representative in its family, is the amongst most sought after birds in the whole African continent! Its only traced by canoeing through the channels with a wooden boat. Other likes of Mabambainclude; Papyrus Gonolek, Blue-breasted Bee-eater, Lesser Jacana, African Jacana, White-winged Black Tern, Grey-headed Gull, African skimmers, Little Egret, Long-toed Lapwing, Spur-winged Lapwing, African Fish-eagle, Goliath Heron, Purple Heron, Common Squacco Heron, Striated Heron, Blue-headed Coucal, Malachite Kingfisher, Black Crake, Hamerkop, African Marsh-harrier, Yellow-billed Duck, Hadada Ibis, White-browed Scrub-Robin, Swamp Flycatcher, Vanga Flycatcher, Weyn’s Weaver, Eastern Grey Plantain-eater, Sedge Warbler, Wood Sandpiper, Pied Kingfisher, Cape Wagtail, Rufous-Napped Lark, Green Backed Heron, African Snip, Croaking Cisticola, White-faced Whistling Duck, Spur-winged Goose, Black-crowned Waxbill, Scarce Swift, Bern Swallow, African-Dusky Flycatcher, African Yellow Warbler, Collard-Sunbird etc.
Queen Elizabeth National Park
a true medley of wonders
Diverse Habitats, Diverse Birds
The second largest after Murchison falls national park with 95 mammal spp the highest for any Ugandan national park! and about 610 bird spp a truly remarkable figure for a reserve that is relatively smaller by continental standards.
Semliki valley national park
a true birders’ heaven
Is situated within the Albertine Rift, bounded to the northwest by the Semliki river, which runs along the Congolese border into lake Albert and to the east by the Fort Portal-Bundibugyo road. The park protects a practically un spoilt tropical lowland forest, essentially an easterly extensionof the great Ituri forest that stretches all the way from Uganda to the Congo River. Considering its small size, Semliki national park protects an extraordinary fauna diversity. It’s of particular interest to birdwatchers: 435 bird species have been recorded, including a high proportion of forest birds and about 45 species seen nowhere else in Uganda including rarity of the smallest African piculet. For amateur birders, Semliki is not only certain to throw up a clutch of “lifers”- it also offers a faint but real possibility of a brand-new East African record like Congo Serpent-Eagle, Grey-Throated Rail, And Black-Throated Coucal. Only 53 mammal species occur and 11 species seen nowhere else in Uganda including Pygmy Antelope, Two Types of Flying Squirrels and Six Types of Bats, though the patchy look of the existing checklist (no nocturnal primates or small carnivores and only one species of duiker) suggest that it is far from complete.
Murchison falls national park
explosive froth of thunderous falls as it funnels through just 6m wide cleft!
Murchison falls with its spectacular water falls, prolific game and clutch of outstanding lodges is universally regarded as one of East Africa’s most compelling national parks. It lies at the core of the greater Murchison Falls Conservation Area, and famous of its world’s powerful falls being transformed into an explosive froth of thunderous falls as it funnels through a narrow cleft (just 6m wide!) in the Rift Valley Escarpment-is easily the most impressive site of its type in Africa
Murchison falls park is low lying land by Ugandan standards, and those parts of the country that are regularly visited by tourists, it is the only one that regularly becomes stifling hot.76 mammal species recorded i.e. Bushbucks, Defassa Waterbuck, Bohor Reedbuck, Oribi, Warthog, Vervet Monkey, Olive Baboons, Lions, Spotted Hyena, Highly Localized Patas Monkey etc. The bird checklist of 460 recorded with many water-associated birds that are prolific along the river, while raptors make strong showing on the checklist with about 53 species recorded.
Kidepo valley national park
Kidepo’s long bird checklist is made even more impressive by the relatively smaller size of the park and the fact that as many as 100 of the birds listed are either dry-country spp, which with in Uganda are particularly confined to kidepo, or else northern or eastern spp, which have been noted elsewhere only in the north of Murchison falls national park or mountain elgon area. Raptors are particularly well represented: there are 56 spp in total of which the most commonly observed are Dark Chanting Goshawk, Pygmy Falcon, Tawny Eagle, Bataleur, etc.
Kidepo and the wild! an unforgettable track of true African wilderness
Five primate spp occur including the localized Patas monkey. Predators are particularly well represented with 20 resident spp. Of these, the Black-Backed Jackal, Bat-Eared Fox, Aardwolf, Cheetah and Caracal are found in no other Ugandan national park. Twelve antelopes spp occur in this park in which the Greater Kudu, Lesser Kudu, Guenther’s Dik-Dik andMountain Reedbuck seen nowhere else in Uganda
Lake Mburo National Park
Lake Mburo National Park is a great spot for birdwatching, especially for acacia-loving bird species. It has around 320 recorded bird species, making it an ideal place to see birds like the African Grey Hornbill, Red-Headed Weaver, Greater Blue-Eared Starling, Little Bee-Eater, and Southern Ground Hornbill.
The park’s swamps are especially important for bird lovers, as they are home to six rare papyrus species, including the Papyrus Gonolek, Blue-Headed Coucal, and the highly localized White-Winged and Papyrus Yellow Warblers—found nowhere else in Uganda!
Lake Mburo National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, from zebras and buffaloes to barbets and warblers. But the park's surroundings are just as fascinating, as they are a stronghold for the impressive Ankole long-horned cattle. These cattle are closely linked to the Bahima people of Ankole, who, like the Maasai, have a deep cultural connection to their livestock.
Ankole cattle come in different colors, from rusty-yellow to black-and-white, but they are always recognizable by their long horns, short necks, and deep dewlaps. Visiting Lake Mburo offers not just incredible wildlife encounters but also a chance to experience the rich culture of the Bahima people.
Uganda travel tips
Uganda is an incredible destination with diverse landscapes, rich culture, and unique wildlife, making it a top travel spot for adventurers and nature lovers. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your visit to Uganda
Most travelers need a visa to enter Uganda, which can be obtained on arrival or online through the e-Visa system. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your intended date of arrival. Yellow Fever Vaccination: Uganda requires proof of yellow fever vaccination, so get vaccinated well in advance. Health Precautions: Malaria is prevalent in Uganda, so carry malaria prophylactics, use mosquito repellent, and sleep under a mosquito net.
Ugandan Shilling (UGX) is the local currency. While almost all lodges accept US dollars, it’s also best to carry some local shillings for some local transactions for example you need local currency in common markets and shops, e.g. buying souvenirs ATMs: Available in most cities and towns during your tour, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash especially if traveling to remote areas. Currency Exchange: Exchange your money at authorized exchange points to avoid being overcharged.
Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance, especially for adventurous activities like gorilla trekking, Chimpanzee activity and other deemed tour travels because it may not be easy for most tour service providers to offer a refund.
Local Safety: Uganda is generally safe, but it's recommended to avoid walking alone at dark, especially in cities. Keep an eye on your valuables and respect your tour leader/guide’s advice.
Wildlife Safety: When trekking, follow your guide’s instructions carefully. Wildlife such as gorillas, elephants, and buffaloes can be unpredictable. It’s always advisable not to feed animals, leave a distance of at least 20meters away from an animal, follow your guide’s instructions very well
Water: Avoid tap water. Drink bottled and sealed water to prevent waterborne illnesses.
Medical Kit: Pack a small first aid kit including pain relievers, anti-diarrheal tablets, hand sanitizers, and insect repellent.
Medical Facilities: good hospitals are in the major cities like Kampala, but remote areas may have limited medical facilities, so consider carrying basic medical supplies.
English is the official language, but Uganda is multilingual with over 30 different languages, and many people speak those local languages depending on their clans and ethnics. However, all lodges and guides will always speak with you in English or help you to interpret what other local people will say in their local languages. Local Phrases: Learning a few words in the local languages (like “Oli otya?” or “Agandi” for “How are you?”) can be appreciated.
Respect Local Customs: Ugandans are warm and friendly, but it’s important to dress modestly, especially in rural areas. In churches and other religious places, it’s polite to cover your shoulders and knees.
Greetings: A handshake is a common greeting. It’s polite to ask about someone’s well-being before diving into business or conversation.
Tipping: Tipping is appreciated in Uganda. Guides, site gudes, hotel staff, and restaurant workers usually expect a small tip (at least give something like 5 or 10 USD equivalent to someone who has helped you during your day tour).
Weather: Uganda has a tropical climate, so pack light clothing for the day and a jacket for cooler evenings. Rain is common during the wet season (March to May, and October to November but can rain anytime of the day regardless of the season), so pack waterproof clothing and shoes.
Comfortable Footwear: Bring sturdy walking shoes or boots for hiking and trekking. You’ll also need sandals or flip-flops for casual wear. Camouflaging wear during the tour is recommended and avoid shouting colors like red, pick, pure white to avoid inconveniencing wildlife.
Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
SIM Cards: You can buy a local SIM card from providers like MTN, or Airtel, for affordable data and calls. Make sure your phone is unlocked before you arrive.
Internet: Wi-Fi is available in many hotels and cafes, but expect slower speeds in rural areas.
Eco-friendly Travel: Respect Uganda's natural resources by minimizing plastic use, recycling where possible, and supporting eco-friendly initiatives.
Wildlife Conservation: Support ethical wildlife tours that prioritize conservation and responsible tourism practices.
Uganda offers a broad spectrum of accommodation options, ranging from budget hostels to luxury resorts, catering to all types of travelers.
1. Budget Accommodation: Guesthouses: These are affordable, locally run accommodations often offering basic but clean rooms. Guesthouses are common in cities like Kampala, Entebbe, and in smaller towns. Hostels: For young backpackers and budget-conscious travelers, there are several hostels, particularly in Kampala and Jinja. These offer dorm rooms, shared facilities, and are a great place to meet other travelers. Camping: Many national parks in Uganda, such as Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth, and Bwindi Impenetrable
Forest, have designated camping areas. Some offer tent rentals, while others are suitable for self-camping.
2. Mid-Range Accommodation: Hotels and Lodges: Mid-range hotels and lodges provide a more comfortable stay with private rooms, en-suite bathrooms, and meals. Many lodges are located in or near national parks, offering a rustic yet comfortable experience in nature. B&Bs: Bed and breakfasts are common in both urban and rural areas and offer a cozy, homely environment. Airbnb: If you're looking for something more unique, Airbnb options such as private apartments or homes are available in cities like Kampala and Entebbe.
3. Luxury Accommodation: High-End Hotels and Resorts: In Kampala, Entebbe, and around national parks, you’ll find luxury hotels offering top-notch service, spa facilities, pools, and fine dining. Popular examples include Kampala Serena Hotel, Speke Resort Munyonyo, and Lake Victoria Serena Golf Resort & Spa. Luxury Safari Lodges: In national parks like Bwindi, Murchison Falls, and Queen Elizabeth, luxury lodges offer private chalets, guided tours, and exclusive experiences. Some famous options include Buhoma Lodge (near Bwindi), Paraa Safari Lodge (Murchison Falls), and Mweya Safari Lodge (Queen Elizabeth).
In Uganda, the standard voltage is 240 V, and the frequency is 50 Hz. For tourists, it's important to note that the power plugs and sockets used in Uganda are of type G. This is the same plug type used in the UK, with three rectangular prongs in a triangular pattern. If your devices use a different plug type (like type A, B, C, or others), you will need a plug adapter. Additionally, if your devices are not compatible with 240 V (e.g., they are rated for 110 V), you may also need a voltage converter or transformer. Always check your electronics' voltage specifications before plugging them into the outlets in Uganda to avoid any damage to your devices.
Conclusion: By preparing in advance, respecting local cultures, and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy a truly rewarding and unforgettable experience in Uganda.
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